For as long as hold'em has been a thing — some 50-odd years years, at least — it has featured the same basic structure. Two or more players posted designated “blinds” to begin the betting. In games or tournaments featuring antes, everyone put in a designated ante as well.
- What Does Blinds Mean In Poker
- Antelope And Ground Blinds
- How To Use Blinds In Poker
- Texas Hold'em Rules Blinds And Ante
- Poker Blinds And Antes
CONGRATULATIONS WE HAVE A WINNER! The poker timer DOWNLOAD. Create and save tournaments. Create your own tournaments, save them to play again later. Blinds compared to Ante’s. The size of the ante is usually quite small in comparison to the big blind, in example; the blind bet may be $750, while the ante is only $25.The major difference between antes and blinds is that the antes are paid by every player in the hand while the blinds are paid only by 2 players in the hand. If Ante is $1, the bet amounts are not affected and are based on the blinds or the small and big bets, as per the game rules. Blinds, on the other hand, affect the size of the bet.
But what if there were a more efficient way to go about building the starting pot?
That's a question some have asked themselves, and after all that time, things may finally be changing on a fundamental level. Some tournaments and cash games have introduced the concept of consolidated antes. Instead of everyone anteing into the pot, a player in a designated position — typically either the big blind or the button — antes for the whole table.
The Problem
Anyone who has ever played a low-stakes poker tournament and made it to the antes knows how frustrating it can be to have inattentive players repeatedly slow the pace of play by failing to get their antes into the pot in a timely fashion.
Take a typical nightly with 15-minute or 20-minute levels. A combination of inexperienced dealers and players daydreaming or hammering away at their phones in between hands can make it so a “level” is really just four or five hands.
The logistics of collecting an ante from every single player on every single hand takes time.
Even with things motoring along at a fast pace, there's no getting around the fact that the logistics of collecting an ante from every single player on every single hand takes time.
Furthermore, the size of an ante presents another logistical problem. Namely, the ante is typically some fraction of a small blind, meaning it's composed of one or more of the smallest chips in play. Often, these chips are completely irrelevant to the pot-to-pot betting and actual gameplay. The only purpose of the chips is for antes.
Knowing this, tournament staff often give late-registering players a stack of large-denomination chips. Even players registered from the start usually only get a handful of the early-round ante chips. What follows is a tedious, sometimes slow process of making change seemingly every other hand so players can ante.
The Solution?
Consolidated antes attempt to solve these problems. Speed the game up, the thinking goes, by crunching the time and chips devoted to the antes into one player per hand rather than making each player at the table devote some time and attention to the process.
Everything else is the same, except anteing is easier and faster and everyone can play more hands.
Campbell: 'The high rollers have really embraced it as a superior format for their events.'
Many in the industry credit ARIA as being the first poker room to implement the consolidated antes, starting with their high roller series. A player who had participated in a cash game using them recommended the format to ARIA Poker Tournament Director Paul Campbell, and he said he was willing to give it a trial run.
Campbell instituted the consolidated antes — though he moved them from the button to the big blind — in April 2017.
“The high roller players are very forward-thinking individuals, so despite being initially skeptical, they went into it with an open mind and were very instrumental in any adjustments,” Campbell said. “Conceptually, I liked it immediately and didn't have any tournament integrity issues with it. The high rollers have really embraced it as a superior format for their events.”
Word of the format spread. More of the industry's top tournament directors have started wondering if consolidated antes are the way of the future.
In response to player feedback and “testing best procedure,” the World Series of Poker has introduced a big blind ante to the Circuit, which is scheduled to appear for the first time at WSOP Circuit Rio Las Vegas in the $2,200 High Roller. Its value will always be equal to the value of the big blind, according to WSOP Tournament Director Jack Effel.
Days after speaking with PokerNews, WSOP officials announced big blind antes would be in use at all high roller events during the WSOP this summer.
Matt Savage, founder of the Tournament Directors Association and current executive tour director of the World Poker Tour, introduced an event with big blind antes in the L.A. Poker Classic preliminary events. It also happened to be the opening reentry event that drew nearly 4,000 entries, making it perhaps the largest-scale study yet in the consolidated ante experiment.
Savage, who has been staunchly arguing in favor of the format through his Twitter account in recent months, said afterward that it ran perfectly smoothly. He said nearly all of the feedback he got, mostly from recreational players, was positive.
Consolidated antes appear to be proliferating and performing well. Perhaps this is indeed the direction the industry is heading. All that's left is to call a meeting of the TDA, rewrite the rules, and make poker great again.
Easy game, right?
When a Solution Creates More Problems
Easy game in theory, sure. Except, actually put the consolidated antes into practice, and cracks start to appear in the shiny new monolith of poker efficiency.
Savage said nearly all of the feedback he got, mostly from recreational players, was positive.
First, there's debate about which position should post the antes. In the cash games that prompted the ARIA reg to suggest the consolidated antes to Campbell, the button posted an ante. While that appears to be the format favored by a larger number of players — just eight percent voted in favor of a big blind ante in a recent PokerNews poll — tournament directors seem to favor a big blind ante.
The most likely reason for this is that every hand dealt has a big blind, while not every hand dealt has a player on the button. No matter how many players bust out in a hand, someone will post a big blind, while situations exist that result in a dead button. Who posts the ante then?
Effel said that was the WSOP's reasoning for choosing a big blind ante, and it appears to be the industry standard in consolidated ante formats at this point.
Then, there are the thornier logistical issues that come with short stacks, which seem to be the biggest drawback to consolidated antes.
Consider a player with 15,000 in chips playing 5,000/10,000 with a 10,000 consolidated ante. The player has the big blind next hand. Which does he or she pay first, the ante or the big blind?
The bigger issue, stemming from that, is how many chips a player can win when he or she is short and posting less than the full value of the big blind plus the ante.
Different tournaments appear to be tackling this in different ways. The way poker has always operated, of course, would seem to indicate the ante should go in first. That's the way Savage and the LAPC staff operated their event, and that's the way Campbell and the ARIA staff did things at first.
Player requests prompted a switch to posting the big blind first. As pointed out in what became a heated Twitter debate between a number of industry heads, this could lead to a situation wherein a player only breaks even despite winning an all-in hand.
For example, a player has only 5,000 in the same situation as the one posted above. If he or she wins the pot, he or she would only win back that same 5,000 from the ante, not having posted any blinds to become eligible to win anything that anyone else put in the pot.
@stevebadger100 @TheJustinHammer @DanSmithHolla @SavagePoker What you are suggesting is that when a player can’t pa… https://t.co/ahGTvuGsx7
— Daniel Negreanu (@RealKidPoker)Daniel Negreanuadamantly argued that this is absurd, and it's one of the reasons the ARIA crowd pushed for a switch to big blind posted before antes.
“Theoretically, I actually prefer ante first as it's more mathematically and logically 'correct,'” Campbell said. “The high rollers wanted this change, so we accommodated. These are the types of players who understand the ramifications and in my opinion believe that in practice, it's better, even if slightly flawed.
“I am going to leave the format as is for now at ARIA but open-mindedly discuss this matter with Matt Savage and [Commerce TD] Justin Hammer,” two of the best tournament poker minds in the industry.”
The WSOP will be following ARIA's big blind first procedure.
Kessler pointed out this could lead to massive stalling at tables next to break.
No matter which order they go in, there's no debate that a consolidated ante drastically changes strategy for players sitting on short stacks. If the big blind is approaching, these players must radically alter shoving ranges to account for the massive amount of chips they'll have to put in on the big blind.
Then, there are short-handed tables. Should a table with four players be posting a full table's worth of antes on every big blind?
Structure guru Allen Kessler called that idea “ridiculous.”
“I made a proposal to stop the big blind ante at the first redraw,” he said. “That would alleviate a lot of the short-handed issues.”
At their Punta Cana event, partypoker implemented a system wherein the consolidated ante amount was halved if at least three seats were empty. Others have suggested systems where the amount progressively lessened based on fewer players being present at the table, which would help short-handed strategy remain more consistent.
Finally, there's more incentive than ever to avoid the big blind position. Kessler pointed out this could lead to massive stalling at tables next to break or for players who are moving and spy an empty seat in early position at the table to which they've been assigned.
The Way of the Future?
Add it all up, and it's hard to say with certainty that consolidated antes represent a step forward for poker.
There are myriad issues, and plenty of parties maintain there's just no real improvement when all of the pros and cons are weighed against each other.
Kessler: 'If you have competent dealers, you're not really saving much time.'
Overall, Kessler said he isn't a fan of the system. It's confusing and scary to new players, he argued, particularly with regard to the all-in situations.
“There are too many issues,” he said. “There's nothing wrong with the current system. It's totally fair. If you have competent dealers, you're not really saving much time.”
Poker pro Bryan Devonshire leans the same way. His primary concerns revolve around the stated strategical screwball thrown to short stacks by the monstrous commitment to the pot from the big blind.
“I would be a fan of them early in tournaments, but not when posting all antes is ICM smashing to many stacks,” he said.
@AllenKessler @Kevmath @WSOP @WSOPTD @RioVegas @RioPokerRoom @partypokerlive I don’t like adjusting the ante based… https://t.co/GDRvgOi4mF
— Paul Campbell (@TDPaulCampbell)Campbell remains a believer.
The high rollers who pioneered the format in the events he supervises prefer it, and it made enough of an impression on Campbell that he introduced it into ARIA's weekend $240 dailies. He said stalling hasn't been a problem “in the slightest” in any of the ARIA events regardless of buy-in.
“The response has been very favorable,” he said. “The vast majority of our regular players want me to make this the format in all ARIA events. It definitely has enough merits to introduce to the recreational players and large fields.”
Campbell: 'It definitely has enough merits to introduce to the recreational players and large fields.'
The industry, Campbell believes, will arrive at an optimal set of rules in due time from continued trial and error.
What Does Blinds Mean In Poker
He wouldn't definitely say that consolidated antes would become an industry standard, but he appears fully behind the format and he isn't the only one. From ARIA to LAPC to 888 to PokerStars and partypoker events to the Circuit, the format has slowly gained traction even if it hasn't become standardized.
In a few short months, it will get its debut on the biggest stage yet, with the entire poker world playing or watching at the WSOP. Is this a trial run that could see consolidated antes become the norm in all WSOP events, depending on the success or failure this summer?
“Too early to tell,” Effel said. “Let's see how it goes.”
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Poker TournamentsAllen KesslerBryan DevonshireDaniel NegreanuJack EffelLAPCMatt SavagepartypokerPoker ChipsRelated Players
Daniel NegreanuBryan DevonshireAllen KesslerMatt Savage
Antelope And Ground Blinds
– A small amount of money used to seed the pot. Often used in the late stages of tournament play, or in ring games where blinds are not present.Used primarily in Stud games, antes are used as a way to seed the pot. Antes and blinds function differently, but both have the common purpose of seeding the pot prior to the initial dealing of the hand. In most ring games, blinds are used in flop and draw games, while antes are commonly used in stud games.
Let’s take a moment to describe the difference between blind and antes. Blinds are used instead of antes for virtually all flop and draw games, however there are situations in these games (especially in tournaments) where antes may be used in addition to blinds. Blinds are forced (mandatory) bets made before the cards are dealt. Blind positions and amounts are inflexible and are determined by the rules of the game and/or the house rules. They are usually posted to the immediate left of the dealer button, and are sometimes posted on the button as well. Technically, if stipulated by the rules, blinds could be posted from anywhere.
A blind is really a blind call (or partial call). This means that when you post a blind prior to the initial deal, the amount you have posted is credited toward the amount required to call, after the initial deal. So blinds seed the pot prior to the initial deal, and receive credit towards a call afterwards. This is not the case with antes. It is required that antes be posted prior to the initial deal, by every player who wishes to be dealt in. This money is used to seed the pot, but that is it. Players receive no future credit for paying their antes.
In addition to their role of seeding the pot in Stud cash games, antes are often used in addition to blinds, in the later stages of non-stud tournaments. Typically, in the early rounds of these tournaments, antes are not used. They are introduced in the later stages, with the purpose of tweaking the action. Let me explain.
Tournaments are, among other things, an exercise in maximizing profit while moderating risk. If you are reckless and assume too much risk in tournament play, you will not have much success in the long run. However, if you are too conservative, and don’t take enough risks, you will not maximize profit, and may have a very hard time acquiring chips. This means that players will try to find the right level of risk in the middle ground, by sometimes taking risk when it is appropriate and sometimes backing off.
One major factor affecting the correct level of risk you should assume is the amount of time you have to find a highly advantageous spot. This is dictated by the cost per round (in blinds and/or antes) and its ratio to the size of your stack. For example, a player whose stack size is 25 times the cost per round will have substantially more time to make a hand than a player with only 5 times the cost per round. Obviously, the player with only 5 times the cost per round has much less time to find a good spot, and therefore must assume more risk to be effective. So the cost per round, and its proportional relationship to your stack size, has a profound effect on your incentive to take risk. This brings us to the main reason antes are often added in addition to blinds in the later stages of non-stud tournaments.
In the early stages of these tournaments, there are only blinds. Players can calculate their cost per round by simply adding up their blind commitments. These commitments start out relatively small compared to the amount of starting chips. Since the cost per round is small compared to stack size at this point, there is little incentive to take unnecessary risk. The incentive here is to play tight and wait for a dominant situation where you can increase stack size without a lot of risk. This dynamic holds as long as the cost per round does not threaten your stack. It can also make for not much action from the field in the later rounds of the tournament. Additionally, as the money positions approach, play gets even tighter Antes are used as a way to loosen things up.
Consider the impact of introducing antes in addition to blinds in the later rounds of a non-stud tournament. Prior to the addition of antes, cost per round was calculated by adding up your blind commitments, which would typically be paid in two installments (small blind and big blind). When the antes are added, the costs per round increase significantly. All players must now pay the two installments, plus an additional ante on every hand. This means that not only is your stack eroded more quickly and more frequently, but there is also more money in every pot before the flop. This increases the incentive to take risk in two major ways. First, your stack is being eroded faster, leaving you less time to find a dominant spot. This makes building your stack a more pressing task. Second, including antes now makes every pot larger, and a bigger reward justifies taking on more risk. It becomes correct to “go for” more pots.
How To Use Blinds In Poker
So antes can be used in the later stages of non-stud tournaments to “correct” a natural bottleneck in the action. They incentivize more aggressive play over tight play. Players are aware of this and consciously change their style of play once the antes have been added. This is called “switching gears.”
Texas Hold'em Rules Blinds And Ante
Usage: Ante-Up, Steal the Antes, Blinds and AntesPrevious Poker Term: Angle